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Selection: from TWO CATS FUGUE for
guitar and harpsichord
by Bryan Johanson
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The Secret Guitar
by Bryan Johanson
DANCE OF THE BLUE
DEVIL
DANCE OF THE BLUE DEVIL was written
while I was at work on a composition for chamber ensemble based
on imaginary creatures from Greek, Chinese, Arabic, and Native American
mythologies. The resulting work, obviously influenced by that exotic
mythological atmosphere, is a rapid-fire scherzo that propels the
two instruments forward through new and often unpredictable terrain.
SONATA DA CAMERA
This four movement
work for marimba, cello and guitar is fashioned along the lines
of the wonderful trio sonatas of Baroque composer Archangelo Corelli.
This sonata, however, is not meant to be Neo-Baroque music. My inspiration
came from what I perceived to be an opportunity to extend the expressive
range of the continuo group.
In Corelli's music, the continuo instruments
act as a harmonic ground over which the solo instruments provide
the main material. I selected what I thought was an interesting
contemporary continuo group, omitted the solo instruments, and integrated
the melodic and virtuoso material into the fabric of the harmonic
ground. As a result, each instrument has a chance to play multiple
roles throughout the work. Each of the movements is linked to the
theme of the Gavotta, which is based on a game song that I composed
to sing to my daughter Molly.
BERCEUSE
The BERCEUSE, like DANCE OF THE
BLUE DEVIL, was written while I was composing a much larger work,
in this case THE SECRET GUITAR. During the summer of 1992, I was
experiencing the first joys of fatherhood. Our daughter Molly was
born in April, and I was spending the summer at home composing and
learning to care for her. The BERCEUSE was music that came to me
out of the amazing depth of feeling all new parents experience.
There are two versions of the BERCEUSE. One is for cello and guitar,
which I recorded with Hamilton Cheifetz. The other version, for
clarinet and guitar, is presented here. The work is dedicated to
Molly.
TWO CATS FUGUE
This composition is built on four
ways of looking at the title. The first is the reference to two
cats in flight (fugue). I have tried to describe, in music, the
mercurial nature of cats at play. I have always been struck by the
amount of energy and focus a cat can exert when playing. I have
also been equally impressed at how quickly the game can change,
or stop altogether. A wild game of tail-chasing can instantly become
a leisurely bath. When the element of a second cat is added, anything
can happen.
The second aspect is simply a play on
the word "cat." This time, however, it is with the jazz twist on
the word. In this case the "cats" are the two musicians who are
playing guitar and harpsichord. I wanted to write a work in which
the two instrumentalists could enjoy the playfulness of tossing,
trading, and elaborating on the musical ideas, much like what happens
in jazz improvisation.
The third angle is the actual fugue itself.
Throughout the different game episodes, the fugue subject is the
unifying musical link. The subject, which is stated in the guitar
part after the harpsichord stretches itself awake, is built on a
quick leaping motive. The subject is then treated to many orthodox
and unorthodox forms of variation.
The final way of looking at the title
is the obvious reference to Domenico Scarlatti's "Cats Fugue." The
unusual sequence of notes in the fugue subject sounded to many like
a cat walking across the keyboard, and so it acquired its popular
name. The last few bars of my composition make use of Scarlatti's
fugue subject fashioned into a final skittering gesture.
THE SECRET GUITAR
The scene: a small downtown pawnshop.
A young man peers into the pawnshop window.
All types of musical instruments line the walls and are stacked
high on the shelves. Stepping inside he says to the small, grey-haired
man behind the counter, "I'd like to play your best guitar."
The pawnbroker looks intently as his
young customer, gives a slight nod and disappears into the back
of the shop. When he returns he is carefully holding a beautiful
guitar. "I've kept this guitar a secret for many years," he says
as he hands it across the counter. "I think you'll find there's
something very special about this instrument."
The young guitarist sits down among the
old instruments and begins to play. Though neglected for years,
the guitar's strings are warm and resonant to his touch. His fingers
move instinctively and the music that comes from his hands is like
none he has heard before. Enraptured, he hardly notices as the clarinet
in the corner and the cello propped up behind him begin to echo
the music he is making. Soon the entire shop is vibrant with sound
and all the instruments are part of the musical chase led by the
secret guitar. |
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